Cultural Festival of Rajasthan
Nagaur Fair

This eight days fair held every year during the month of Jan-Feb, is popularly
known as the Cattle fair and is the second largest in Rajasthan. Nagaur
Town is the most picturesque of Rajput townships. Nagaur is a sea of animals,
trading over 70,000 bullocks, camels and horses every year. The bullocks
are known for their fleetness. Not only are the animals lavishly decorated,
even their owners flaunt wearing colourful turbans and long moustaches.
Shearing sheep, handsome marwari horses to spices all compiled in one fair.
Attractions include the mirchi bazaar (largest red-chilly market of India),
wooden items, iron-crafts and camel leather accessories.
Sports like tug-of-war, camel races, bullock races and cock fights; jugglers;
puppeteers, story-tellers; and exciting campfire evenings are held to entertain
the tourists. Folk music of the Jodhpur variation echoes the tranquil desert
sand. Nagaur is well connected to the major cities by road and rail. Nearest
airport is Jodhpur, some 135kms away.
Desert Festival
Once a year in winters and on the middle of the continually rising and falling
stark yellow sands of the great Thar Desert, the empty sands around Jaisalmer
come alive with the brilliant colour, music and laughter of the

Desert Festival.
The festival is organised by the tourist authorities as tourist entertainment
around January-February.
The very rich and colourful Rajasthani folk culture is on show here for
a few days. Rajasthani men and tall beautiful women dressed in their brightly
costumes dance and sing lingering ballads of valour, romance and tragedy.
Traditional musicians attempt to outdo each other in their musical superiority.
Baneswar Fair
The name Baneshwar is derived from the revered Shiva Linga which is kept
in the Mahadev temple in Dungarpur. "Baneshwar" means the 'master
of the delta' in the local Vagdi language and this name was given to Shiva
Linga.The Baneshwar fair is held at a small delta formed by the river Som
and Mahi, from Magh Shukla Ekadashi to Magh Shukla Poornima during Shivratri.
(Jan-Feb).
The Baneshwar fair, in its present form is actually a merger of two fairs:
one which used to be held in honour of Baneshwar Mahadev (Lord Shiva) and
another fair which started after the construction of the Vishnu temple by
Jankunwari, daughter-in-law of Mavji, a highly revered saint considered
to be an incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
The Baneshwar fair is predominantly a tribal fair with more than half of
the congregation consisting of Bhils. They revere Baneshwar Mahadev as well
as Mavji. The majority of the gathering is from the Districts of Dungarpur,
Udaipur and Banswara.

The temple of Baneshwar Mahadev remains open from 5.00 a.m. to 11.00 p.m.
during the fair. In the morning, saffron is applied to the Shiva Linga after
it is bathed and an aarti of burning incense is waved before it. In the
evening, bhabhut (ash) is applied to the Linga and an aarti with a fine-wick
lamp is waved. Devotees offer wheat flour, pulses, rice, jaggery, ghee,
salt, chillies, coconut and cash.
The Bhils attending Baneshwar Fair sing traditional folk songs in high pitched
voices sitting around a bonfire every night. Groups of villagers are also
invited to participate in the programme. The fair resounds with the gaiety
of songs, folk dances, magic shows, animal shows and acrobatic feats. Adding
to the excitement are the joy rides on merry-go-rounds and swings.
The fair site is at a distance of 6.5 kms from Sabla, a village on the Udaipur-Banswara-Dungarpur
bus route which is at a distance of 123 kms from Udaipur 53 kms from Banswara
45 kms from Dungarpur and 22 kms from Aspur, the Tehsil headquarter. On
normal days, one has to reach Sabla from Baneshwar on foot or on private
carts. However, buses go right up to the bank of the river Som during the
fair.